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Computing the Cost
of Graduate School and How to Get Funding
Most graduate students
in Clinical Psychology are funded for all years of graduate school through
a combination of assistantships, clinical stipends and tuition waivers.
The assistantships are part-time work as teaching or research assistants,
in which the graduate student works for faculty as a helper in courses
or on research projects. Many assistantships combine activities in these
areas. A clinical stipend is paid for engaging in part-time clinical work.
Students usually work half-time in psychology clinics. They usually do
this after the second year of the program. Over the course of the four
years in the program, most graduate students will have assistantships
and clinical stipends. However, these assistantships and stipends are
usually only enough money to pay for housing. They will not be high enough
to cover all your expenses. Most graduate students are exempt from tuition
or have a significant discount, either through a tuition waiver, or by
qualifying for in-state tuition at the state universities.
An ever-increasing
number of graduate programs do not offer tuition waivers and have limited
funding opportunities while the students are in the program. In general,
programs that are structured as professional training programs, such as
PsyD programs, fall in this category. They often stand-alone as training
programs and rely on relatively high tuitions to fund their programs.
Scientist-practitioner programs with associated undergraduate training
derive their funding from the undergraduates and this enables them to
provide tuition waivers to the graduate students. Obviously, this funding
is limited and explains why these programs are much smaller than the professional
training programs.
You can usually estimate
the cost of attending a graduate program before you apply. The tuition
and funding situation of any program is usually apparent in the documents
describing the program or can be easily acquired by contacting the program.
Here is an example budget you can use to estimate your costs:
Annual Expenses
Tuition: 13,000
Housing: 6,000 (500/mo.)
Transportation: 2,000
(100-300/mo.)
Food & Utilities:
$3,000
Other Expenses: 2,000
Total: $26,000
Of course, each place
you live will have a different cost of living. Also, your particular situation
will have its own pattern of expenses. For example, if you live in a city
with good public transportation, you may not need an automobile. Your
transportation costs will be much less. If you live in a large city, all
your costs will be higher, from food costs to housing. As described above,
the Tuition category may be much less, depending on whether you get a
tuition waiver or a discount.
As you can see, you
will need a considerable amount of money to attend graduate school. Even
in the best situation, in which you have a tuition waiver and a stipend,
you will need some other source of considerable funds. These days, the
other source is usually educational loan programs. Many students also
use loans, trusts and educational savings programs established by their
parents and other family members.
You may have already
used loans to finance your undergraduate education and you already have
considerable information about how to apply and so on. If you are fresh
to the loan programs, here are some links that will get you started.
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